Efficient organization of nodes in wireless sensor networks (clustering location-based LEACH)

The rapid development of connected devices and wireless communication has enabled several researchers to study sensor networks propose methods algorithms improve their performance. Wireless (WSN) are composed nodes deployed collect transfer data base station (BS). Sensor node is considered as the main element in this field, characterized by minimal capacities storage, energy, computing. In consequence important impact energy on network lifetime, researches interested different mechanisms minimize consumption. work, we a new enhancement low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol, named location-based LEACH (CLOC-LEACH), which represents continuity our previous published work (LOC-LEACH). proposed protocol organizes into four regions, using mechanism. addition, an efficient concept adopted choose cluster head. CLOC-LEACH considers principal metric heads uses gateway ensure inter-cluster communication. simulation with MATLAB shows that contribution offers better performance than LOC-LEACH, terms stability, consumption lifetime.